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Polish legislative election, 1952 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Polish legislative election, 1952
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 26 October 1952.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1491 ISBN 9783832956097〕 They were the first elections to the Sejm, the parliament of the People's Republic of Poland. They were also the first under undisguised Communist rule; the government had dropped all pretense of being a coalition after the fraudulent 1947 election. The official rules for the elections were outlined in the new Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland and lesser acts. ==Background== This election would set the tone for all subsequent elections held during the 42 years of undisguised Communist rule in Poland. As would be the case with all elections held during this time, the election was blatantly rigged, and the results heavily falsified. Along with the 1947 election, the 1952 election is considered among the least free of elections held in Communist Poland. This was very common during the era of Stalinization. Under Bolesław Bierut, who had become the de facto leader of Poland in 1948, the Communist government, like its kindred regimes in the rest of the Soviet bloc, tried to tighten its control over society as much as possible. All opposition parties had been either eliminated or driven underground by this time, and the regime's opponents were subject to arrest and torture. Voters were presented with a single list from the Front of National Unity, comprising the communist Polish United Workers Party and its two satellite parties, the Democratic Party and the United People's Party. The number of candidates permitted to run in the elections was equal to the number of seats in parliament.〔 Bartłomiej Kozłowski, (Wybory styczniowe do Sejmu 1957 ) Last accessed on 5 April 2007〕 There were 425 seats.〔 The number of seats would be increased in the subsequent elections.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Polish legislative election, 1952」の詳細全文を読む
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